Advice given live to a viewer: stop insulin, it is not needed; eat sugar normally.
Original statement
وقفي الانسولين عادي مش عايزين انسولين وهتخسي بقى وتبقي جميله والعبي رياضه عادي بقى ومرسي حياتك عادي وكلي سكر عادي وكلي بطاطس
verbatim according to source. Translation by the project; the Arabic wording is authoritative.
Translation
Advice given live to a viewer: stop insulin, it is not needed; eat sugar normally.
Origin
- Source status
- Video transcript (own words)
- Attribution
- Elawady (machine transcript)
- Video
- Dr.D Clinics - Diaa Al Awady is live! (Open source)
- Published
- 12 January 2025
- Timestamp
- 0:53:03 (location in the original video’s automatic YouTube caption track; confirms where the words occur, not who speaks)
- Attribution uncertainty
- Machine transcript of a live Q&A; the viewer's diabetes type and context are not known; in the same passage a viewer reports that her insulin-treated husband plans to stop insulin entirely and this is received approvingly.
- Claimed mechanism
Diet makes insulin unnecessary.
- Claimed health effect
Stopping insulin safely; weight loss.
- Population concerned
People with diabetes using insulin
- Geographic restriction by Elawady
none found
Diverging source versions
- Source status
- Video transcript (own words)
- Attribution
- Elawady (machine transcript)
- Video
- بدأت قناة "Dr Diaa Al Awady د ضياء العوضي" بثًا مباشرًاFAQs (Open source)
- Published
- 6 April 2026
- Timestamp
- not available (transcript has no timings)
- Attribution uncertainty
- Machine transcript; mentions a caller with high glucose, breathlessness and ketones (context of diabetic ketoacidosis).
Scientific assessment
False – The statement contradicts the robust evidence.
Certainty of evidence: high – Further research is very unlikely to change the assessment.
1. What was claimed?
Stop insulin; eat sugar normally.
2. What is demonstrably correct?
Lifestyle change can reduce medication needs in some people with type 2 diabetes, under medical supervision.
3. What is wrong or exaggerated?
Generalised advice to stop insulin without knowing the diabetes type, combined with eating sugar 'normally', can lead to dangerous hyperglycaemia and ketoacidosis. Sugar does raise blood glucose (C-SUG-04).
4. What remains unclear?
The full context of the individual viewer.
5. Which studies support it?
None.
6. Which studies contradict it?
I-INS-07 (consensus report: insulin omission a leading cause of DKA), I-ODD-16 and I-INS-10 (ADA Standards of Care 2026), I-SUG-07 and I-SUG-101 (sugar raises glucose and insulin).
7. What applies to Germany and Europe?
Not region-specific.
8. What is known about Egypt?
Not region-specific.
9. What practical conclusion is appropriate?
Never stop insulin without the treating physician.
Assessment details
- Rationale for certainty of evidence
Stopping insulin in insulin-dependent diabetes (all type 1 and many type 2) can cause severe hyperglycaemia and diabetic ketoacidosis, which can be fatal. The ADA Standards of Care 2026 require insulin for most adults with type 1 diabetes (Rec. 9.1, grade A; I-ODD-16) and list missed insulin doses as a DKA precipitant (I-INS-10). The 2024 consensus report on hyperglycaemic crises (I-INS-07) identifies omission of insulin as one of the two most frequent causes of DKA (13-60% of cases by region) and reports 1-year mortality after DKA 13 times that of the general population. Any reduction of insulin must be supervised by the treating physician with glucose monitoring.
- Source quality
Own words (machine transcript, live Q&A). Third-party list mytayibat.com also lists insulin among 'forbidden' items, whereas altayybat.com asks users not to stop prescribed medication.
- Regional transferability
Universal.
- Individual exceptions
Some people with type 2 diabetes can reduce or stop insulin under medical supervision after weight loss or lifestyle change; this requires monitoring.
- Regional scope of the claim
- general (biological/medical)
- Last reviewed
- 26 October 2026 provisional
Scientific evidence in detail
Scientifically refuted – High-quality evidence shows the opposite, or the claim contradicts well-established physiology.
Research question: In people with insulin-treated diabetes, is stopping insulin while eating sugar 'normally' safe, or does it cause hyperglycaemia, diabetic ketoacidosis and death?
Research question in detail (PICO)
- Population
- People with insulin-treated diabetes (all type 1; insulin-requiring type 2)
- Intervention or exposure
- Stopping insulin and eating sugar without restriction
- Comparison
- Continued insulin therapy under medical supervision
- Geographic scope
- universal biology; health-system context matters for mortality (higher DKA mortality in low- and middle-income settings)
- Outcomes
- Diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperglycaemic crises
- Mortality
- Glycaemic control
Study results as reported by the authors. Our assessment follows below.
What speaks for the claim?
Sugar in a meal acts like starch
Bantle JP et al.. N Engl J Med 1983 · PMID 6343873 · DOI 10.1056/NEJM198307073090102 Otherabstract checkednewly addedSmall amounts of sucrose in a mixed meal raised blood glucose no more than starch in people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes; all type 1 participants remained on insulin.
- Actual result
- Sucrose meal did not produce greater peak glucose increments or AUC than potato, wheat or glucose meals in healthy, type 1 and type 2 groups.
- Methodological quality
- moderate for its narrow question (controlled single-meal study, 1983)
- Relevance
- indirect: supports only the narrow point that sugar within a planned meal can be covered by insulin; it gives no support for stopping insulin
- Limitations
- Single meals; small; participants on insulin.
DiRECT: weight loss to put type 2 diabetes into remission
Lean ME et al.. Lancet 2018 · PMID 29221645 · DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)33102-1 Randomised controlled trialabstract checkedIn type 2 diabetes (not type 1), substantial weight loss under medical supervision achieved remission in some participants (DiRECT).
- Actual result
- Remission 46% vs 4% at 12 months; antidiabetic drugs withdrawn under supervision.
- Methodological quality
- high (cluster RCT)
- Relevance
- indirect: shows that some people with type 2 diabetes can reduce or stop medication through supervised weight loss, not by eating sugar normally
- Limitations
- Excluded insulin-treated patients; medication withdrawal was medically supervised.
What speaks against the claim?
International guideline on diabetic ketoacidosis
Umpierrez GE et al.. Diabetes Care 2024 · PMID 39052901 · DOI 10.2337/dci24-0032 Guideline / position statementfull text checkedInternational consensus report on hyperglycaemic crises identifies omission of insulin therapy as one of the two most frequent causes of DKA and describes high mortality.
- Actual result
- Insulin omission 13.3-59.6% of DKA precipitants by region; discontinuation of insulin >2/3 of DKA admissions in one cohort; 1-year mortality after DKA 13 times general population; inpatient DKA mortality up to 26-41% in some low- and middle-income settings.
- Methodological quality
- high (consensus based on systematic evidence review; guideline-level)
- Relevance
- direct
- Limitations
- Consensus document; mortality figures from observational data.
ADA guideline 2026: diabetes medicines
American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee for Diabetes*. Diabetes Care 2026 · PMID 41358900 · DOI 10.2337/dc26-S009 Guideline / position statementfull text checkedADA Standards of Care 2026: most adults with type 1 diabetes must be treated with multiple daily insulin doses or insulin pumps (Rec. 9.1, grade A).
- Actual result
- Rec. 9.1 (A); Rec. 9.3 teaches matching insulin to carbohydrate intake.
- Methodological quality
- high (annually updated evidence-graded guideline)
- Relevance
- direct
- Limitations
- Guideline; recommendations for adults.
ADA guideline 2026: blood sugar goals and emergencies
American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee for Diabetes* . Diabetes Care 2026 · PMID 41358894 · DOI 10.2337/dc26-S006 Guideline / position statementfull text checkedADA Standards of Care 2026: hyperglycaemic crises are life-threatening; missed insulin doses are a precipitating factor requiring ketone monitoring.
- Actual result
- Ketone testing advised with illness, missed insulin doses or eating disorders, especially if glucose >200 mg/dL.
- Methodological quality
- high
- Relevance
- direct
- Limitations
- Guideline.
What does the overall evidence say?
Editorial assessment based on the studies above – not itself a study result.
Which position is better supported?
Insulin must not be stopped without medical supervision; in type 1 diabetes insulin is life-sustaining. Eating sugar without adjusting insulin raises glucose further.
Why some studies weigh more
Guidelines and the consensus report rest on decades of clinical data and the established physiology of absolute insulin deficiency; the only 'supporting' items are indirect (supervised type 2 remission; sugar covered by insulin in a meal) and do not support the advice given.
Is a causal relationship established? Yes, established Insulin deficiency causes uncontrolled lipolysis and ketogenesis; insulin omission is a documented leading precipitant of DKA across regions, and DKA is lethal without treatment.
Remaining uncertainty
Individual context of the viewer (diabetes type, insulin reserve) is unknown; some people with type 2 diabetes can reduce insulin under supervision.
Justified conclusion
This advice is false and dangerous as general guidance: insulin must not be stopped on the basis of diet, and sugar does not make insulin unnecessary.
Why do studies seem to disagree?
No real conflict: DiRECT-type remission applies to selected people with type 2 diabetes losing weight under supervision, not to eating sugar normally or to type 1 diabetes.
Does this depend on the country?
- General biological effects
- Universal: absolute insulin deficiency in type 1 diabetes is not diet-dependent.
- Eating habits
- Diets high in sugar raise insulin needs.
- Origin of the food
- Not relevant.
- Contaminants
- Not relevant.
- National production conditions
- Not relevant.
- Legal rules
- Not relevant.
- Actual monitoring data
- Consensus report: insulin omission was 23.5% of DKA precipitants in Syria and up to 59.6% in the U.S.; DKA mortality is much higher where care is delayed.
A regional difference that changes the conclusion is not supported by robust data.
Statistical re-check
- Range of insulin-omission share among DKA precipitants (Table 1 of consensus report) – 13.3% (Indonesia) to 59.6% (U.S. upper bound); read directly from the table, no recalculation needed not recalculable from the published data
Certainty of the overall evidence (GRADE, simplified)
- Main outcome
- DKA/hyperglycaemic crisis after stopping insulin in insulin-dependent diabetes
- Starting level
- low (observational studies)
- Reasons for upgrading
- very large effect (DKA is near-inevitable with absolute insulin deficiency)
- established physiology
- Result
- high
Simplified assessment by a single reviewer, following the GRADE approach; not a formal GRADE panel. GRADE rates the body of evidence for one outcome, not individual studies.
Clinical guidelines and official statements checked
- ADA: 9. Pharmacologic Approaches to Glycemic Treatment: Standards of Care in Diabetes-2026 (I-ODD-16) (2026) · Original publication
Rec. 9.1 (A): treat most adults with type 1 diabetes with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion or multiple daily doses of prandial and basal insulin; 9.3: match mealtime insulin to carbohydrate intake. - ADA: 6. Glycemic Goals, Hypoglycemia, and Hyperglycemic Crises: Standards of Care in Diabetes-2026 (I-INS-10) (2026) · Original publication
Hyperglycaemic crises are life-threatening and require immediate care; people at risk of DKA should measure ketones with symptoms and potential precipitating factors such as illness, missed insulin doses or eating disorders, particularly if glucose exceeds 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L). - Consensus report published in Diabetes Care (Umpierrez GE et al.): Hyperglycemic Crises in Adults With Diabetes: A Consensus Report (Diabetes Care 2024;47:1257-1275; I-INS-07) (2024) · Original publication
Most frequent causes of DKA/HHS are infection and omission of insulin therapy; insulin omission accounts for 13-60% of DKA precipitants across regions (Syria 23.5%, U.S. 41.0-59.6%); discontinuation of insulin accounted for more than two-thirds of DKA admissions in one urban cohort; after a DKA episode 1-year mortality is 13 times that of the general population; inpatient DKA mortality reaches 26-41% in some low- and middle-income settings. - ADA: 5. Facilitating Positive Health Behaviors and Well-being to Improve Health Outcomes: Standards of Care in Diabetes-2026 (Diabetes Care 2026;49 Suppl 1:S89-S131; I-INTC-03) (2026) · Original publication
Rec. 5.14: minimise sugar-sweetened beverages, sweets, refined grains, processed and ultra-processed foods. Rec. 5.21: encourage water over other beverages (A). Rec. 5.22: nonnutritive sweeteners can replace sugar-sweetened products if consumed in moderation and for the short term (B). Rec. 5.25: replace sugar-sweetened beverages (including any juices) with water or low/no-calorie beverages and minimise foods with added sugar (B).
Search strategy
Documented literature searches for this review (search strings in the original database syntax).
| Database | Date | Search | Looking for | Hits | Included |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Europe PMC | 26 October 2026 | TITLE:"hyperglycemic crises" AND (consensus OR guideline) AND PUB_YEAR:[2023 TO 2026] | guidelines | 11 | |
| Europe PMC | 26 October 2026 | "Standards of Care in Diabetes-2026" | guidelines | 41 | |
| Europe PMC | 26 October 2026 | (TITLE:"insulin omission" OR TITLE:"discontinuation of insulin" OR TITLE:"stopped insulin") AND (ketoacidosis OR mortality) | contradicting evidence | 9 | |
| Europe PMC | 26 October 2026 | (Egypt OR Egyptian) AND ("diabetic ketoacidosis") AND ("insulin omission" OR "missed insulin" OR "precipitating") | contradicting evidence | 144 | |
| Europe PMC | 26 October 2026 | ("diabetic ketoacidosis") AND ("alternative medicine" OR "herbal" OR "traditional healer" OR "diet") AND ("stopped insulin" OR "discontinued insulin" OR "insulin cessation" OR "cessation of insulin") | supporting evidence | 123 | |
| Europe PMC | 26 October 2026 | TITLE:("type 1 diabetes") AND ("insulin" ) AND TITLE:("without insulin" OR "insulin-free" OR "discontinue insulin" OR "stop insulin") AND (diet) | supporting evidence | 2 | |
| PubMed | 26 October 2026 | (insulin omission[tiab] OR insulin discontinuation[tiab] OR missed insulin[tiab]) AND diabetic ketoacidosis[tiab] AND (cohort[tiab] OR systematic review[pt] OR consensus[tiab]) | contradicting evidence | 6 | |
| PubMed | 26 October 2026 | (type 1 diabetes[ti]) AND (insulin withdrawal[tiab] OR without insulin[tiab]) AND (sucrose[tiab] OR sugar[tiab] OR diet[tiab]) AND (remission[tiab] OR survival[tiab]) | supporting evidence | 15 | |
| PubMed | 26 October 2026 | Bantle JP[au] AND sucrose AND postprandial | both directions | 5 | |
| PMC (ADA Standards of Care 2026, sections 5, 6, 9; consensus report) | 26 October 2026 | Full-text pages PMC12690188, PMC12690178, PMC12690185, PMC11272983 fetched and searched for insulin omission, type 1 treatment and sugar recommendations | guidelines | 1 |
Open questions
None that would change the verdict.
How deeply was this checked?
6 linked studies: 3 checked in full text (0 of them with a structured risk-of-bias assessment), 3 on the basis of the abstract, 0 bibliographically only. No formal assessment with two independent reviewers and no independent human expert review has taken place yet.
Last scientific review: 26 October 2026
History of the verdict
- 25 October 2026 · Phase 1 · Initial assessment: False (high)
- 26 October 2026 · Phase 4 (systematic evidence review) · Re-examined with extended evidence; verdict unchanged: False (high)
Guidelines fetched today (ADA 2026 sections 6 and 9; 2024 consensus report) confirm the existing verdict. The safety note is kept and sharpened.
New sources: I-SUG-102
In plain language
In a live video, Dr. Diaa told a viewer to stop insulin and eat sugar normally. Stopping insulin can be life-threatening for people whose bodies do not make enough of it, for example in type 1 diabetes. Some people with type 2 diabetes can reduce insulin after lifestyle changes, but only with medical supervision and glucose checks.
Studies on this claim
Studies supporting the claim (1)
-
DiRECT: weight loss to put type 2 diabetes into remission
Lean ME et al.. Lancet 2018 · PMID 29221645 · DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)33102-1Randomised controlled trialindependent cross-checkabstract checked★ key study46% of people in the programme were free of diabetes and medication after one year.
Does the study support the specific claim? Partly · Methodological quality: high · Certainty of evidence: see overall assessment of the claim
Original publication · Scientific details
Study explained simply
- What did the researchers want to find out?
Can intensive weight management in primary care achieve T2D remission?
- How was the study done?
Open-label cluster-randomised trial (DiRECT)
- How many people, animals or samples were studied?
306 (149 per group ITT); 49 practices; Age 20-65, T2D <6 years, BMI 27-45, not on insulin
- What was actually found?
Remission 46% vs 4%.
- How large was the observed effect?
OR 19.7
- What do the results mean in everyday life?
Losing 10-15 kg can reverse early type 2 diabetes.
- What are the study's limitations?
Open-label; Selected population; Formula diet
- What does it say about Elawady's specific claim?
Supports C-DIAB-03 (with conditions); limited relevance to C-INS-10 (insulin users excluded).
- Do the results apply to Germany and Europe?
UK; directly relevant.
- What can explicitly not be concluded from this study?
Effect of the Tayebat diet; effect in type 1 or insulin-treated diabetes.
No study in this group is marked as key.
Studies contradicting or limiting the claim (4)
-
Sugar cola vs diet cola vs sparkling water: blood sugar and insulin
Galicia-Ayala C et al.. Nutrition 2026 · PMID 41016269 · DOI 10.1016/j.nut.2025.112938Randomised controlled trialindependent cross-checkabstract checkedSugar-sweetened cola raised blood sugar and insulin most; diet cola and sparkling water did not.
Does the study support the specific claim? No · Methodological quality: moderate · Certainty of evidence: see overall assessment of the claim
Original publication · Scientific details
Study explained simply
- What did the researchers want to find out?
Acute glucose and hormone responses to sucrose vs NNS colas.
- How was the study done?
Randomized crossover trial, 4 beverages, 7-day washout.
- How many people, animals or samples were studied?
20; Healthy adults
- What was actually found?
Sucrose beverage elicited the highest glucose and insulin responses with significant increases at 30 min (P<0.001); aspartame/acesulfame-K and carbonated water showed no significant differences in glucose or hormones.
- How large was the observed effect?
Significant rise at 30 min
- What do the results mean in everyday life?
Sugar raises insulin in healthy people.
- What are the study's limitations?
Small; Acute only
- What does it say about Elawady's specific claim?
Contradicts C-SUG-04 and C-SUG-07; context for C-SOD-13 (carbonated water had no hormonal effect).
- Do the results apply to Germany and Europe?
High (physiology).
- What can explicitly not be concluded from this study?
Long-term effects.
-
International guideline on diabetic ketoacidosis
Umpierrez GE et al.. Diabetes Care 2024 · PMID 39052901 · DOI 10.2337/dci24-0032Guideline / position statementindependent cross-checkfull text checked★ key studyInsulin, fluids and potassium are the core treatment; with this, fewer than 1% of adults die.
Does the study support the specific claim? No · Methodological quality: high · Certainty of evidence: see overall assessment of the claim
Original publication · Scientific details
Study explained simply
- What did the researchers want to find out?
Diagnosis and management of DKA and HHS in adults
- How was the study done?
International consensus report based on systematic examination of literature since 2009 (ADA, EASD, JBDS, AACE, DTS)
- How many people, animals or samples were studied?
not applicable; Adults with diabetes
- What was actually found?
Insulin is the cornerstone; glucocorticoids worsen hyperglycaemia.
- How large was the observed effect?
Mortality <1% with treatment
- What do the results mean in everyday life?
Ketoacidosis needs hospital treatment with insulin.
- What are the study's limitations?
Consensus, not trial
- What does it say about Elawady's specific claim?
Directly contradicts C-INS-08; supports danger in C-FAST-03; contradicts C-INS-07, C-INS-10.
- Do the results apply to Germany and Europe?
EASD and JBDS (UK) co-authored; directly applicable.
- What can explicitly not be concluded from this study?
Outcomes of untreated DKA quantitatively.
-
ADA guideline 2026: diabetes medicines
American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee for Diabetes*. Diabetes Care 2026 · PMID 41358900 · DOI 10.2337/dc26-S009Guideline / position statementindependent cross-checkfull text checked★ key studyInsulin is essential in type 1 diabetes; SGLT2/GLP-1 drugs are recommended for heart and kidney protection; side effects listed.
Does the study support the specific claim? Partly · Methodological quality: high · Certainty of evidence: see overall assessment of the claim
Original publication · Scientific details
Study explained simply
- What did the researchers want to find out?
Pharmacologic glycaemic treatment
- How was the study done?
Clinical practice guideline (ADA Standards of Care 2026, Section 9)
- How many people, animals or samples were studied?
not applicable; People with type 1 and type 2 diabetes
- What was actually found?
See results.
- How large was the observed effect?
not applicable
- What do the results mean in everyday life?
Medicines chosen by benefit-risk.
- What are the study's limitations?
Partially read
- What does it say about Elawady's specific claim?
Contradicts C-INS-07, C-INS-10, C-ODD-06; supports C-ODD-07, C-INS-11.
- Do the results apply to Germany and Europe?
Consistent with ADA/EASD consensus.
- What can explicitly not be concluded from this study?
Not applicable.
-
ADA guideline 2026: blood sugar goals and emergencies
American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee for Diabetes* . Diabetes Care 2026 · PMID 41358894 · DOI 10.2337/dc26-S006Guideline / position statementindependent cross-checkfull text checked★ key studyMost adults should aim for HbA1c below 7%, avoid low sugar, and measure ketones when at risk.
Does the study support the specific claim? Partly · Methodological quality: high · Certainty of evidence: see overall assessment of the claim
Original publication · Scientific details
Study explained simply
- What did the researchers want to find out?
Glycaemic goals, hypoglycaemia and hyperglycaemic crises
- How was the study done?
Clinical practice guideline (ADA Standards of Care 2026, Section 6)
- How many people, animals or samples were studied?
not applicable; People with diabetes
- What was actually found?
Individual targets; do not stop basal insulin when not eating.
- How large was the observed effect?
not applicable
- What do the results mean in everyday life?
Moderate targets and safety rules.
- What are the study's limitations?
US-centred; Partially read
- What does it say about Elawady's specific claim?
Supports C-INS-04, C-INS-11; contradicts C-FAST-01, C-FAST-03, C-DIAB-02.
- Do the results apply to Germany and Europe?
Consistent with EASD guidance.
- What can explicitly not be concluded from this study?
Not applicable.
No study in this group is marked as key.
Studies with mixed or unclear results (1)
-
Sugar in a meal acts like starch
Bantle JP et al.. N Engl J Med 1983 · PMID 6343873 · DOI 10.1056/NEJM198307073090102Otherindependent cross-checkabstract checkedIn 1983, meals containing table sugar raised blood sugar about as much as meals with potato or wheat starch, in healthy people and people with diabetes.
Small amounts of sucrose in meals behaved like starch, but all type 1 participants were on insulin; nothing supports stopping insulin.
Does the study support the specific claim? Partly · Methodological quality: moderate · Certainty of evidence: see overall assessment of the claim
Original publication · Scientific details
Study explained simply
- What did the researchers want to find out?
Test whether the type of carbohydrate changes blood sugar and insulin after a meal.
- How was the study done?
Participants ate five meals that differed only in the type of carbohydrate.
- How many people, animals or samples were studied?
10 healthy adults, 12 with type 1 and 10 with type 2 diabetes.
- What was actually found?
Sucrose meals did not raise blood sugar more than starch meals; insulin peaks were similar.
- How large was the observed effect?
No significant differences between sucrose and starch meals.
- What do the results mean in everyday life?
A small amount of sugar inside a balanced meal is handled like other carbohydrates.
- What are the study's limitations?
Short single-meal tests; old study; small groups.
- What does it say about Elawady's specific claim?
Supports including some sugar in a meal plan; gives no support for stopping insulin.
- Do the results apply to Germany and Europe?
Physiology applies in Europe and Egypt.
- What can explicitly not be concluded from this study?
Cannot show that large sugar intakes or stopping insulin are safe.
No study in this group is marked as key.
Regional context
Germany / EU
Not region-specific.
Egypt
Not region-specific.
What applies in my country?
General scientific assessment
False This advice is false and dangerous: insulin must never be stopped on the basis of diet without medical supervision, because insulin omission is a leading cause of potentially fatal diabetic ketoacidosis.
The following areas of food safety are relevant to this statement:
- Additives and processing
Honey, sugar, sweets
Choose a country to see the checked information for it.
Limits: legal rules describe what is allowed, not what every single food contains. Measurement data come from samples and are meaningful only together with their method details.
Country of residence or purchase Compare with another country
References
- Primary care-led weight management for remission of type 2 diabetes (DiRECT): an open-label, cluster-randomised trial.. Lean ME et al.. Lancet 2018 · PMID 29221645 · DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)33102-1
- Enteroendocrine hormonal response after the ingestion of cola beverages with sucrose and non-nutritive sweeteners in healthy adults: A randomized crossover trial.. Galicia-Ayala C et al.. Nutrition 2026 · PMID 41016269 · DOI 10.1016/j.nut.2025.112938
- Hyperglycemic Crises in Adults With Diabetes: A Consensus Report.. Umpierrez GE et al.. Diabetes Care 2024 · PMID 39052901 · DOI 10.2337/dci24-0032
- 9. Pharmacologic Approaches to Glycemic Treatment: Standards of Care in Diabetes-2026.. American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee for Diabetes*. Diabetes Care 2026 · PMID 41358900 · DOI 10.2337/dc26-S009
- 6. Glycemic Goals, Hypoglycemia, and Hyperglycemic Crises: Standards of Care in Diabetes-2026.. American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee for Diabetes* . Diabetes Care 2026 · PMID 41358894 · DOI 10.2337/dc26-S006
- Postprandial glucose and insulin responses to meals containing different carbohydrates in normal and diabetic subjects.. Bantle JP et al.. N Engl J Med 1983 · PMID 6343873 · DOI 10.1056/NEJM198307073090102